Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) is one of the most influential philosophers of the 19th century, known for his pessimistic view of existence and his theory of the world as will and representation.

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To better understand Schopenhauer's philosophy, we offer you this video presentation of Théodule Ribot's work:

The world as will and representation

Schopenhauer's philosophy is based on two fundamental concepts: the world as we perceive it (representation) and the blind force that drives all existence (will). This unique perspective has deeply influenced Western thought and continues to inspire philosophers, artists, and contemporary thinkers.